September 4th, 2019 by Mattia Epifani
Category: «Did you know that.?», «Tips & Tricks»
Category: «Did you know that.?», «Tips & Tricks»
- Facebook Mac App Forensics Windows 10
- Phone Forensic App
- Iphone Forensic App
- Facebook Mac App Forensics Device
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Facebox for Mac. 63,471 likes 13 talking about this. Facebox is an Mac app that puts Facebook on your status bar! Facebook activities have grown in popularity along with its social networking site. However, many cases involve potential grooming offences in which the use of Facebook platform and Facebook App for mobile needs to be investigated. As various activities such as instant chats, wall. Evidence that Facebook has been working on a Dark Mode for its official app first surfaced in April, and by June a small percentage of users had access to the setting, which hinted that the.
This post continues the series of articles about Apple companion devices. If you haven’t seen them, you may want to read Apple TV and Apple Watch Forensics 01: Acquisition first. If you are into Apple Watch forensics, have a look at Apple Watch Forensics 02: Analysis as well. Today we’ll have a look at what’s inside of the Apple TV.
A recent market analysis shows that Apple has sold more than 13 million Apple TV devices worldwide since 2016. Since 2007, Apple manufactured 6 different Apple TV models. Like any other Apple device, the model can be easily identified by checking the label on the bottom of the device. Auto tune for instruments.
The first-generation Apple TV (model A1218) contains a regular hard drive that can be extracted and imaged with a traditional approach. The operating system is a modified version of Mac OS X 10.4 (Tiger). A detailed explanation on how to approach this kind of devices was introduced at DEFCON 2009 by Kevin Estis and Randy Robbins (the presentation is available here while the video is available here).
The Apple TV from second (model A1378) to fourth (A1625) generations have an internal NAND storage varying from 8 GB (A1378 – A1427 – A1469) to 32 or 64 GB (A1625). These models also feature a USB port connection (micro USB or USB-C). The availability of a USB port allows connecting the device to a PC/Mac. Forensic experts can use the port for data extraction. Apple removed USB connectivity in the latest, fifth generation Apple TV (Apple TV 4K, model A1842), making it more difficult to connect and extract data.
The good news from a forensic perspective is that these kind of devices cannot be protected with a passcode, unlike the iPhone, iPad or Apple Watch. The bad news is that the backup service available on the iPhone and on the iPad is missing on the Apple TV. The USB port is meant to be a “Service and Support” port. Its intended purpose is to restore or update the operating system through the computer. By simply connecting the Apple TV to a computer with iTunes installed, one can access information such as the serial number and the UDID of the device. As described in previous blog post on Apple TV Acquisition, three methods of acquisition are always available:
- Device information (the “I” option in Elcomsoft iOS Forensic Toolkit)
- Device name
- Model number
- Serial number
- Operating system version
- UDID
- Wi-Fi MAC Address
- Ethernet MAC address
- Bluetooth MAC address
- Date and time
- Timezone
- Language
- Data partition information (size, disk usage, available space)
- Detailed list of installed application (bundle name, bundle version)
- AFC Protocol (Apple File Conduit) (the “M” option in Elcomsoft iOS Forensic Toolkit)
- DCIM folder, possibly containing photos synced through iCloud
- Thumbnails folder, possibly containing thumbnails of photo synced through iCloud
- MediaLibrary.sqlitedb, containing the user iCloud account ID and the shopping database on the iTunes Store
- Photos.sqlite, a database containing information about images
- Logs (the “L” option in Elcomsoft iOS Forensic Toolkit)
- Sysdiagnose log, that can be generated on the Apple TV 4 and 4K by following the instruction available on Apple Developer website (login is required, but no Apple Developer account is required)
- Crash Logs, possibly containing information about application usage
- Wi-Fi Logs, containing information about Wi-Fi network the Apple TV was connected to
For a detailed explanation on how to analyze these files you can read my previous blog post on Apple Watch Analysis: the structure of databases (MediaLibrary.sqlitedb and Photos.sqlite) and Sysdiagnose logs is coherent among those devices. Moreover, real-time syslog can be extracted from any Apple TV model by using e.g. the iBackup Bot tool , or with Apple XCode.
The Apple TV 4K (model A1842) does not feature a USB port, so the direct connection is not possible. You may connect through Wi-Fi with a Mac. The generation of sysdiagnose data is also available on the Apple TV 4K; it can be synced with macOS through XCode. Although not completely documented by Apple, some information is available here on the Apple Forum Developer website (restricted access).
As described in the Apple TV acquisition article, jailbreaking the device is an option available for different versions of tvOS, the Apple TV operating system. You can find here the detailed list of available jailbreaks for the Apple TV. Once you have a jailbroken device, you have access to the file system. Below is the list of some of the most interesting information you can find.
System information
Network TCP/IP lease
Path: /private/var/DB/DHCPCLIENT/LEASES/
Network Wi-Fi History
Path: /private/var/preferences/SystemConfiguration/com.apple.wifi.plist
Accounts
Path: /private/var/mobile/Library/Accounts/Accounts3.sqlite
Usage information
HeadBoard
Path: /private/var/mobile/Library/com.apple.HeadBoard/
This folder lists the app order on the Head Board (AppOrder.plist) and contains the associated Icons Cache (subfolder com.apple.TVIconsCache)
The HeadBoard cache is stored in /private/var/mobile/Library/Caches/com.apple.HeadBoard Newton mail app mac.
TVWallpaper
Path: /private/var/mobile/Library/TVWallpaper/
The folder contains Apple TV wallpapers
Garageband ipad loops import. Other relevant files and folders you can find are:
- Preferences folder (path: /private/var/mobile/Library/Preferences/), containing various preferences file in plist format
- Synced Preferences folder (path: /private/var/mobile/Library/SyncedPreferences/), containing various preferences file in plist format synced from other devices associated with the same iCloud account. The most relevant files are apple.wifid.plist (Wi-Fi networks) and com.apple.nanoweatherprefsd.plist (Weather information)
- Mobile Installation Logs folder (path: /private/var/mobile/Library/MobileInstallation/), containing information about installed apps. They can be parsed with “Mobile Installation Logs Parser” by Alexis Brignoni. This folder is also available in sysdiagnose acquisition.
- Mobile Activation Logs folder (path: /private/var/mobile/Library/Logs/mobileactivationd/), containing information about Mobile Activation and operating system upgrades. They can be parsed with “Mobile Activation” script by Cheeky4n6monkey. This folder is also available in sysdiagnose acquisition.
- Mobile Container Manager Logs folder (path: /private/var/mobile/Library/MobileContainerManager/ and /private/var/root/Logs/MobileContainerManager/), containing information about Mobile Containers. They can be parsed with “Mobile Container Manager” script by Cheeky4n6monkey. This folder is also available in sysdiagnose acquisition.
- KnowledgeC database (path: /private/var/mobile/Library/CoreDuet/Knowledge/knowledgeC.db)
- NetUsage database (path: /private/var/networkd/netusage.sqlite)
- InteractionC database (path: /private/var/mobile/Library/CoreDuet/People/InteractionC.db)
- Cache_EncryptedB and Cache_EncryptedC databases (path /private/var/root/Library/Caches/locationd/)
Third-Party Applications
Third-party applications can be installed on the Apple TV from the App Store.
Bundles of installed applications are located in /private/var/Containers/Bundle/Application
Third-party app data is stored in /private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application Final media player download for mac.
Every application has its own folder for storing settings and data. In the following picture you can see the example of the “Facebook TV” application.
Apple TV and Location Data: iCloud Photos, Thumbnails and EXIF
The one thing I’d like to shed some more light on is iCloud Photos. It’s far more important than it may seem. While accessing iCloud Photos from the computer requires the user’s Apple ID and password (and possibly access to the second authentication factor), the Apple TV may have the Thumbnails stored right on the box. This happens automatically if the user is syncing photos with iCloud.
Interestingly, the thumbnails synced to the Apple TV still contain full EXIF information. It is the same metadata that’s stored in full-size photos. The EXIF may (and usually does) contain location information either directly in the photo or in the Photos.sqlite database.
Full images are there if and only if the user opened the image on the Apple TV (that would mean that the image was downloaded).
Apple TV Keychain
In addition to iCloud Photos, Elcomsoft iOS Forensic Toolkit can extract the keychain from jailbroken Apple TV devices. Apple TV keychain is often overlooked. It contains far less information compared to iOS keychain due to the fact that Apple TV does not sync iCloud Keychain (the iCloud Keychain requires the device to have a passcode to sync, which Apple TV devices lack). However, Apple TV keychain still contains Wi-Fi passwords and stores an authentication token to the user’s iCloud account. Extracting that token allows experts accessing non-2FA iCloud accounts with very few restrictions (with Elcomsoft Phone Breaker).
Acknowledgements
I would like to thank Claudia Meda who helped me a lot with the Apple TV research last year. Spotify app mac free. She regularly tweets about forensic news and events.
Conclusion
If you can extract the file system of an Apple TV 4 or 4K, you gain access to a plethora of data. Quite a few bits and pieces have forensic significance. The analysis of the Apple TV can provide the examiner access to three different sources of information:
- The life and usage of the Apple TV itself;
- Cloud data such as synced images and videos;
- Location data extracted from synced thumbnails (iCloud Photos);
- Preferences synced through iCloud (Wi-Fi networks, Weather and so on).
We consider the Apple TV a “low hanging fruit” as (unlike the iPhone) the device cannot be protected with a passcode. Connecting the latest model (Apple TV 4K) is more difficult due to the lack of a USB port; one must use Xcode to establish a wireless connection.
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Use Screen Time to see how much time you and your kids spend on apps, websites, and more. You can then make informed decisions about how you use your devices, and set limits if you'd like to.
Turn on Screen Time
Follow these steps in macOS Catalina or later:
- Choose Apple menu > System Preferences, then click Screen Time.
- Click Options in the lower-left corner.
- Click Turn On.
- To be able to see usage information for every other device signed in to iCloud with your Apple ID, select “Share across devices” on each Mac. And on each iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch, go to Settings > Screen Time and turn on the same setting.
If you're using Family Sharing to manage a child account, you can turn on Screen Time directly from each of your child's devices. Or follow these steps to do it from your Mac:*
- Choose Apple menu > System Preferences, then click Family Sharing.
- Click Screen Time in the sidebar, then select your child's name from the list on the right.
- Click the Open Screen Time button to return to Screen Time preferences.
- Choose your child's name from the menu in the upper-left corner.
- Click Options in the lower-left corner.
- Click Turn On.
Download guitar rig 4 mac. Before deciding whether to select “Use a Screen Time Passcode,” learn about Screen Time passcodes.
Use a Screen Time passcode
Set a passcode so that only you can change Screen Time settings and allow more time when app limits expire. If you're a parent, use this feature to set up enforceable content, communication, and privacy limits for your child.
If you're using Family Sharing to manage a child account, follow these steps:*
- Choose Apple menu > System Preferences, then click Screen Time.
- Choose your child's name from the menu in the upper-left corner.
- Click Options in the lower-left corner.
- Select “Use Screen Time Passcode,” then enter a passcode when prompted.
- If you're using the latest macOS, you're offered the option to enter your Apple ID to enable Screen Time passcode recovery, in case you forget your Screen Time passcode.
If you're not using Family Sharing to manage a child account, follow these steps:
- Make sure that you're on the same Mac used by the child, and are logged in to the standard account used by the child. If you're not sure what to do, just continue with the steps below: Screen Time will help you.
- Choose Apple menu > System Preferences, then click Screen Time.
- Set up Downtime, App Limits, Communication Limits, and Content & Privacy with all of the limits that you want for your child.
- Click Options in the lower-left corner.
- Select “Use Screen Time Passcode,” then enter a passcode when prompted.
- If you're using the latest macOS, iOS, or iPadOS, you're offered the option to enter your Apple ID to enable Screen Time passcode recovery, in case you forget your Screen Time passcode.
If you're setting a passcode while logged in to your administrator account, an alert explains that you should do this from a standard account. If you haven't set up a standard account for your child, you can either do that and log into their account, or choose from these options:
- Allow this user to administer this computer. If you choose this option, the passcode affects the current user, even though they're also an administrator of this Mac. This isn't recommended, because administrators have macOS privileges that could allow them to work around passcode restrictions.
- Don't allow this user to administer this computer. If you choose this option, you're prompted to enter your account password in order to modify your configuration. You're then guided through the steps to create a new administrator account—for use by the parent. The administrator account you're currently logged in to is converted to a standard account—for use by the child.
Learn what to do if you forgot your Screen Time passcode.
Track usage
Use the App Usage, Notifications, and Pickups features in the Screen Time sidebar to see how much time you spent using apps and websites.
Each feature offers several views:
Facebook Mac App Forensics Windows 10
- To see usage for only one of your devices, choose a device from the menu at the bottom of the window.
- To switch between days, click within the weekly chart, or use the arrow buttons above the chart. To see total usage by week, including how much more or less time you spent compared to last week, choose This Week from the date menu at the top of the window.
- To see usage for a child account, choose the child's name from the menu in the upper-left corner.
App Usage
See how much time you spent using each app. Click Categories to view usage by categories such as social networking, productivity, or entertainment. To see an app's category, click the information icon that appears when your pointer is over an app in the list. Or click the app limit icon to quickly create a new app limit for that app or category.
See how much time you spent using each app. Click Categories to view usage by categories such as social networking, productivity, or entertainment. To see an app's category, click the information icon that appears when your pointer is over an app in the list. Or click the app limit icon to quickly create a new app limit for that app or category.
Notifications
See how many notifications you received from each app. Remember, you can use the devices menu at the bottom of the window to separate the notifications received on your Mac from the notifications received on your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch.
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See how many notifications you received from each app. Remember, you can use the devices menu at the bottom of the window to separate the notifications received on your Mac from the notifications received on your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch.
Marvelous Designer 7.5 Personal v7.5 4.1.
Pickups
See how many times you picked up your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch, and which app you checked first after picking up the device.
See how many times you picked up your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch, and which app you checked first after picking up the device.
Limit usage
Phone Forensic App
Use the Downtime, App Limits, Communication Limits, Always Allowed, and Content & Privacy features in the Screen Time sidebar to schedule downtime and set limits on apps and websites. Limits apply to this Mac and all of your other devices that are using Screen Time and have “Share across devices” turned on.
To set limits for a child account, choose the child's name from the menu in the upper-left corner, then set up each feature.* Or do it from each of your child's devices.
Downtime
Schedule periods during which you can use only the apps that you've allowed. A downtime notification appears 5 minutes before downtime starts. After downtime starts, the app shows a message saying that you've reached your limit on the app.
Schedule periods during which you can use only the apps that you've allowed. A downtime notification appears 5 minutes before downtime starts. After downtime starts, the app shows a message saying that you've reached your limit on the app.
- Click OK to close the app and honor the limit you've set. Or click Ignore Limit, then choose One More Minute, Remind Me in 15 Minutes, or Ignore Limit For Today.
- If you've set a Screen Time passcode, Downtime includes an additional setting: Block At Downtime. When this setting selected and you click Ask For More Time when downtime starts, entering the passcode allows you to approve the app for 15 minutes, an hour, or all day. Child accounts can click One More Minute once, or click Ask For More Time to send their request to the parent account for approval.
App Limits
Set the amount of time you want to be able use apps. You can set limits on specific apps, or entire categories of apps.
Set the amount of time you want to be able use apps. You can set limits on specific apps, or entire categories of apps.
An app-limit notification appears 5 minutes before a limit is reached (expires). After the limit is reached, the app shows a window saying that you've reached your limit.
- Click OK to close the app and honor the limit you've set. Or click Ignore Limit, then choose One More Minute, Remind Me in 15 Minutes, or Ignore Limit For Today.
- If you've set a Screen Time passcode, App Limits includes an additional setting: “Block at end of limit.” When this setting is selected and you click Ask For More Time when a limit is reached, entering the passcode allows you to approve the app for 15 minutes, an hour, or all day. Child accounts can click One More Minute once, or click Ask For More Time to send their request to the parent account for approval.
Communication Limits
Control who your children can communicate with throughout the day and during downtime. These limits apply to Phone, FaceTime, Messages, and iCloud contacts. Communication to known emergency numbers identified by your wireless carrier is always allowed. To use this feature, you must have Contacts turned on in iCloud preferences.
Control who your children can communicate with throughout the day and during downtime. These limits apply to Phone, FaceTime, Messages, and iCloud contacts. Communication to known emergency numbers identified by your wireless carrier is always allowed. To use this feature, you must have Contacts turned on in iCloud preferences.
Always Allowed
Allow use of certain apps even during downtime or when an app limit has been set for “All Apps & Categories.” Phone, Messages, FaceTime, and Maps are always allowed by default, but you can change that here.
Allow use of certain apps even during downtime or when an app limit has been set for “All Apps & Categories.” Phone, Messages, FaceTime, and Maps are always allowed by default, but you can change that here.
Content & Privacy
Restrict content, purchases, and downloads, or configure privacy settings. If you attempt to use one of the restricted items, you see a message explaining why you can't do it. For example, if you visit a blocked website, the message says that the website was blocked by a content filter. If you're using a Screen Time passcode, the message includes the option to click Add Website. You can then enter the passcode to allow the website. Child accounts can send a request for approval to the parent account.
Restrict content, purchases, and downloads, or configure privacy settings. If you attempt to use one of the restricted items, you see a message explaining why you can't do it. For example, if you visit a blocked website, the message says that the website was blocked by a content filter. If you're using a Screen Time passcode, the message includes the option to click Add Website. You can then enter the passcode to allow the website. Child accounts can send a request for approval to the parent account.
Iphone Forensic App
Approve Screen Time requests
The Screen Time sidebar shows Requests when you have unanswered requests from a child account. From here you can manage all requests from your child. Approve the request for 15 minutes, an hour, or a day. Or click Don't Approve.
Requests for approval also arrive as notifications, and you can approve directly from the notification:
Learn more
- With Ask to Buy, you can give kids the freedom to make their own choices while still controlling their spending.
Facebook Mac App Forensics Device
* If you used your iPhone to set up an Apple Watch for a family member, you need a device using iOS 14 or iPadOS 14 to set up or adjust Screen Time for that watch.